为 Linux 设置

此设置仅用于开发。 Tauri 应用程序的使用者将不必执行任何这些操作。

此页面提供了安装 Tauri 及其依赖项的完整指南。因为 Tauri 是一个多语言工具链并且涉及复杂的安装说明，我们希望确保任何人都能够通过阅读本指南来设置它，而无需打开其他文档。

初次之外，这里也有很好的技巧和工具。如果你从 Node.js 或 Rust 和安全性开始，它们将对您有所帮助。

: 这个步骤是必须的
: 如果已经满足可以跳过这一步（例如你已经安装好了Node.js/Rust）
: 此步骤仅供参考

1. System Dependencies #

Debian
Arch
Fedora

$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev \
    build-essential \
    curl \
    wget \
    libssl-dev \
    libgtk-3-dev \
    libappindicator3-dev \
    patchelf \
    librsvg2-dev

$ sudo pacman -Syy && sudo pacman -S  webkit2gtk \
    base-devel \
    curl \
    wget \
    openssl \
    appmenu-gtk-module \
    gtk3 \
    libappindicator-gtk3 \
    patchelf \
    librsvg \
    libvips

$ sudo dnf check-update && sudo dnf install webkit2gtk3-devel.x86_64 \
    openssl-devel \
    curl \
    wget \
    libappindicator-gtk3 \ #
    patchelf \
    librsvg2-devel \
    && sudo dnf group install "C Development Tools and Libraries"

Optional dependencies:#

libappindicator: needed to use the system tray feature.
patchelf and librsvg: needed to bundle AppImage.

2. Node.js Runtime and Package Manager #

Node.js (npm included)#

We recommend using nvm to manage your Node.js runtime. It allows you to easily switch versions and update Node.js.

$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.35.2/install.sh | bash

Note

We have audited this bash script, and it does what it says it is supposed to do. Nevertheless, before blindly curl-bashing a script, it is always wise to look at it first. Here is the file as a mere download link.

Once nvm is installed, close and reopen your terminal, then install the latest version of Node.js and npm:

$ nvm install node --latest-npm
$ nvm use node

If you have any problems with nvm, please consult their project readme.

Optional Node.js Package Manager#

You may want to use an alternative to npm:

Yarn, is preferred by Tauri's team
pnpm

3. Rustc and Cargo Package Manager #

The following command will install rustup, the official installer for Rust.

$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

Note

To make sure that Rust has been installed successfully, run the following command:

$ rustc --version
latest update on 2019-12-19, rust version 1.40.0

You may need to restart your terminal if the command does not work.

4. For Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Users #

In order to run a graphical application with WSL, you need to download one of these X servers: Xming, Cygwin X, and vcXsrv. Since vcXsrv has been used internally, it's the one we recommend to install.

WSL Version 1#

Open the X server and then run export DISPLAY=:0 in the terminal. You should now be able to run any graphical application via the terminal.

WSL Version 2#

You'll need to run a command that is slightly more complex than WSL 1: export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2}'):0 and you need to add -ac to the X server as an argument. Note: if for some reason this command doesn't work you can use an alternative command such as: export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | sed 's/.* //g'):0 or you can manually find the Address using cat /etc/resolve.conf | grep nameserver.

Note

Don't forget that you'll have to use the "export" command anytime you want to use a graphical application, for each newly opened terminal.

You can download some examples to try with sudo apt-get install x11-apps. xeyes is always a good one. It can be handy when troubleshooting WSL issues.

Continue#

Now that you have set up the Linux-specific dependencies for Tauri, learn how to add Tauri to your project.